French Mastiffs – Imposing Image But Hidden Temperament?

French Mastiffs, also known as Dogue de Bordeaux and Bordeaux mastiffs, are among the very ancient French dog breeds. Similar to all mastiffs, this one also exudes an imposing presence with its strong and powerful appearance.

Their bodies are very muscular, so it isn't surprising where their power comes from. In the past, they were known to be employed to use their sheer power by pulling carts or by hauling heavy objects. They were also used to guard flocks and protect castles of the elite.

However, due to breeders' efforts over the years, French mastiffs are now also known to possess a harmonious temperament - making them great family pets.

Unique Appearance

The head of the Bordeaux mastiff is its unique characteristic. This breed arguably has the largest head among all other dog breeds.

In fact, if you measure the circumference of its head, measured at the widest point of the skull, it should be around the same measurement as the dog's height at the shoulders. Top quality, show dog French mastiffs have a head circumference of around 30 inches.

When you look at its head from the front or the top, it should form a trapezoid shape with the top-line of the skull. The jaw is undershot and is powerful. It also has loose skin around the neck, which forms a noticeable dewlap. Finally, it's ears are small.

Then and Now

French mastiffs were formerly assigned as hunters, herding dogs, and guardians. They were even trained to bait larger animals such as bulls, jaguars, and bears. Also, these dogs were formerly tasked to hunt boars, and herd cattle. Because of these, the breed was formerly much more ferocious than they are today.

Because the times have changed, breeders have successfully softened the temperament of the Dogue de Bordeaux. They now possess calm temperament, as they have shown gentleness towards children and their master's family.

Properly trained and socialized, these dogs have been found to be extremely loyal, patient, and totally devoted. They are naturally gifted to guard, as they have retained the qualities of their more aggressive ancestors. A fair warning though, they can get confrontational with strangers.

Some Issues

First, they can do well indoors and don't need a large space to move in. They will need a lot of exercise to compensate though. You will need to take your pets on long walks daily, otherwise they may develop behavior issues.

Like most mastiffs, the Dogue de Bordeaux is also not a dog that can be handled by just about anyone. As such, dogs of this breed need an experienced master who will be able to handle and train them properly.

In training, the trick is to achieve the status of pack leader. Dogs have a natural instinct to establish an order in their pack, and it is very important for the mastiff breeds especially.

For someone to be able to properly communicate with the French mastiffs, the dogs must first understand and accept their master's superiority. Otherwise, the relationship will be a failure.

As its master, you must then display your authority over the dog. Always be confident in your commands, and be consistent in the rules that you impose on it.

Finally, watch out because the breed can be prone to hip dysplasia. Other known sicknesses include heart problems, hyperkeratosis, and epilepsy.